Shigella Cases Still on the Rise in Onondaga County
Earlier this year, the Onondaga County Health Department alerted the public about an outbreak of shigellosis in Onondaga County. Fortunately during the summer, the number of cases of shigellosis diminished; recently however, the Health Department began seeing more cases of this illness again.
Dr. Cynthia B. Morrow, Commissioner of Health, explained “to date, the Health Department has received reports of almost 120 confirmed and 50 probable cases of shigellosis. Clusters of cases have been associated with child care and adult care programs, but many cases are scattered throughout the community, with a concentration in the city of Syracuse. Furthermore, more than half of the ill individuals are children, mostly young children aged 5 and under.” At this time, the Health Department believes the majority of cases are the result of ongoing person-to-person transmission within the community. Because so many of the affected individuals are children, the Health Department has reached out to child care facilities and schools across the County to provide education about the outbreak and tips to prevent the spread of this disease.
Shigellosis is usually a food-borne gastrointestinal illness and is easily transmitted from person-to-person by fecal-oral route. The Health Department is reminding the public that the best way to prevent shigellosis is by practicing good hand washing. Hand washing with water and soap (alcohol-based hand gel can be used if soap and water are not available) is essential in helping to reduce the spread of this disease. Be sure to wash hands:
- after using the bathroom
- before eating
- after playing outdoors
- after changing diapers
- after petting animals
- after sneezing, coughing, or blowing your nose
- anytime that your hands are soiled
For more information about shigellosis or ways to reduce its spread, contact the Onondaga County Health Department at 435-3240.
More West Nile virus Found in Onondaga County
FREE Mammograms For Women Without Health Insurance
When was your last mammogram? On October 19th celebrate National Mammography Day by scheduling your mammogram! Women between the ages of 40 and 64 who do not have health insurance may qualify for a free breast exam, mammogram, and Pap test through the Onondaga County Cancer Services Program (CSP). If you are an uninsured woman ages 40 to 64, call 435-3653 today!
Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer (after skin cancer) detected among women in the United States. The chance of a woman developing breast cancer in her lifetime is a little less than 1 in 8. Routine screenings are an important step in the early detection and successful treatment of breast cancer.
All women are at risk for breast cancer, but as women grow older their risk increases. Besides age, there are many other factors that may increase a woman’s chance of developing breast cancer. Some of these factors include having a family history of breast cancer, having inherited changes on specific genes such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, never having had children, or having a first child after the age of 30. Breast cancer may not cause any symptoms in its early stages, however as it progresses symptoms may include:
„X a lump or thickening in the breast
„X pain in the breast or the nipple
„X nipple discharge
„X dimpling of the breast skin
„X flaky, red, or swollen skin anywhere on the breast.
Screening for breast cancer includes a clinical breast exam and a mammogram. A clinical breast exam is an exam of a woman’s breasts by a healthcare provider that allows him/her to feel for any lumps or abnormalities. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast.
The CSP also offers free colorectal cancer screening for eligible men and women ages 50 to 64 who do not have health insurance. These services are available at private health care provider offices throughout the city of Syracuse and Onondaga County. Please call 435-3653 today to see if you qualify!
The Onondaga County Health Department Announces the 2012 Public Flu and Pneumonia Vaccine Clinic Schedule
- Saturday October 6th from 9:00 am -12:00 noon at Believers Chapel in Cicero
- Tuesday, October 9th from 3:00 pm – 6:00 pm at Solvay-Geddes Community Center in Syracuse
- Tuesday October 16th from 3:00 pm – 6:00 pm at Tucker Missionary Baptist Church in Syracuse
- Pregnant women
- Children younger than five, but especially children younger than two years old
- People 50 years of age and older
- People of any age with certain chronic medical conditions
- People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
- People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including:
More West Nile Virus Found in Onondaga County
Be Prepared: Make a Family Emergency Plan
Kevin E. Wisely, Commissioner of the Onondaga County Department of Emergency Management, is encouraging Onondaga County residents to make a family emergency plan. An advanced emergency plan helps your family stay safe when an emergency strikes. Wisely explains, “It is best to involve all family members in your planning and start by having a family discussion about being prepared for an emergency. When developing your plan, families should consider the special needs of infants and young children, older people, and family members with disabilities.’
When making your emergency plan, consider who the plan will cover, what supplies you will need, such as food and water for three days, what accommodations to make for your pets, cash that you will need immediate access to, and important documents (such as financial and medical records) that you should have handy.
Other important factors to consider:
- Meet with your household members to discuss potential emergencies such as fire, flooding, severe weather, and chemical hazards.
- Plan two escape routes from your home including ways out from above the first floor.
- Pick two emergency meeting places. A place near your home in case of a fire and a place outside your neighborhood in case you cannot return home after a disaster. Let everyone know these locations in advance. Include a way to contact each other in case of delays, but remember that cell and landline phone service may not work well during some situations.
- Identify safe locations in your home for each hazard.
- Maintain at least half a tank of gas in your vehicles.
- Discuss what to do for power outages.
- Post emergency phone numbers in your home and program them into your phones’ contact lists.
- Teach your children when to call 9-1-1 and what to say.
- Instruct household members to turn on the radio for emergency information. Have good batteries on hand to power at least one radio.
- Select contacts if household members are separated during an emergency. Contacts should include one out-of-state person and one other local person.
- Keep your important records in a water and fire-proof container.
For more information about how to plan for an emergency, please visit: https://ready.ongov.net/
More West Nile Virus Found in Onondaga County
West Nile Virus Death in Onondaga County
Onondaga County Health Commissioner, Dr. Cynthia B. Morrow was notified by the New York State Health Department laboratory of the second human case of West Nile Virus in Onondaga County this year. This individual, an older adult, was hospitalized and later succumbed to the disease. “It is with sorrow that I share this news today. My thoughts are with the family,” said Dr. Morrow. Morrow further explained out of respect for the family and for confidentiality reasons, the details of this individual’s death will not be shared with the public.
For more information about mosquito- borne disease visit www.ongov.net/health; this website is updated weekly.